What is Medicare?
Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD).
​
There are four parts to Medicare – Parts A, B, C and D:
​
-
Medicare Part A = Hospital Insurance - Inpatient Hosptial Stays, etc.
-
Medicare Part B = Medical Insurance - Oupatient Services; i.e. Doctor Visits, etc.
​
-
Medicare Part C = Medicare Advantage Plans - HMO, PPO, PFFS, MSA, Costs Plans, Medicare/Medicaid
​
-
Medicare Part D = Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage
The Two Main Ways to Get Medicare
2023 Medicare
Annual Election Period (AEP)
October 15th - December 7th
1. Original Medicare – Includes Part A and Part B. You can use any doctor or hospital that takes Medicare, anywhere in the U.S.
​
-
If you want drug coverage, you can join a separate Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Part D).
-
To help pay your out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare (like your 20% coinsurance), you can also shop for and buy supplemental coverage like a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy.
​
Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans (Medigap):
AARP Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans from UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company
-
AARP Medicare Supplement Insurance Plan - PRESENTATION - FLORIDA
-
Aetna Medicare Supplement Plans - FLORIDA
-
Humana Medicare
​
If you don't get Part D or a Medigap policy when you're first eligible, you may have to pay more to get this coverage later. For Part D, this could mean a lifetime premium penalty.
​
2. Medicare Advantage – An "all in one" alternative to Original Medicare. These "bundled" plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. Most plans offer extra benefits that Original Medicare doesn't cover – like vision, hearing, dental, fitness memberships, over-the-counter-items and more.
​
-
Plans may have lower out-of-pocket costs than Original Medicare.
-
In most cases, you'll need to use doctors who are in the plan's network.